Wesgo VX Super Refractory
Wesgo "VX" Super Refractory has the valuable high temperature properties characteristic of ceramics, yet is unique in that it withstands severe thermal shock conditions that would shatter virtually all conventional ceramic materials. This capacity to withstand thermal shock has made possible the advantageous use of boats, slabs, crucibles and special shapes for a great number of applications involving very rapid temperature changes.
Typical are furnace and induction brazing, sintering of powder metal compacts, calcining of powders and components of high-temperature systems subjected to rapid temperature changes. While its chief distinguishing characteristic is its almost complete freedom from cracking or spalling due to rapid temperature fluctuations, it also possesses the following valuable properties:
- Extremely low thermal expansion (6 x 107 per degree C at 1000º C)
- Immune to all furnace atmospheres and free of metal-contaminating impurities (contains no readily reducible oxides)
- Porosity is variable within certain limits… it averages 21%
- Low specific gravity (1.6 – 1.7)
- No loss of strength at high temperatures (flexural strength at 1000° C is higher than at room temperature)
- Low thermal conductivity (.0025 cal/sec/cm2/cm/degree C)
- Specific heat is 0.24 cal/gram at 100° C; 0.27 at 1000°C
- High electrical resistivity (0.7 x 106 ohms per cm3 at 1000° C)
- Dielectic constant is 3.6 at 60 cycles
While the maximum recommended temperature for continuous service is 1200° C for intermittent service such as induction melting or other short cycle heating operations, the Wesgo "VX" Super Refractory can be used up to 1450° C. A number of shapes…boats, slabs, short tubes, crucibles, etc. are available from stock. When the necessary mold costs are economically indicated, almost any special shape can be molded to close dimensional tolerances. Wesgo "VX" Super Refractory shapes can be readily ground with Silicon Carbide wheels and drilled with carbide-tipped tools.
| Precision Glass Data | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glass Code | Basic Composition | **Forms | Uses | C.T.E. x 10-7 in/in/°C | Softening Point. °C | Annealing Point. °C | Strain Point °C | Density g/cc |
| K-Glass | Borosilicate | TR | Kovar Sealing | 45 | 720 | 500 | 440 | 2.20 |
| 7052 | " | TR | " | 47 | 712 | 484 | 440 | 2.27 |
| x SCQ-5 (EN-1) | " | T | " | 47 | 716 | 4482 | 437 | 2.26 |
| ♦ 8250 | " | TR | " | 50 | 720 | 507 | 450 | 2.28 |
| 7070 | " | TR | Microwave | 32 | - | 496 | 456 | 2.13 |
| 7740 (Pyrex®) | " | T | Fuse Casings | 32 | 821 | 560 | 510 | 2.23 |
| SG-80 | Soda Lime | TR | Dumet Sealing Compression Seals Lamps | 93 | 677 | 480 | 450 | 2.60 |
| 0080 | " | TR | " | 93 | 696 | 514 | 473 | 2.47 |
| SCA-1 (R-6) | " | TR | " | 93 | 700 | 525 | 486 | 2.53 |
| ♦ 8061 | Soda Barium | TR | Compression Seals Dumet Sealing | 93 | 677 | 480 | 450 | 2.60 |
| 9013 | " | TR | " | 88 | 656 | 462 | 423 | 2.64 |
| SCM-5 (TM-7) | " | TR | " | 90 | 658 | 454 | 415 | 2.58 |
| VHX-15 | No Lead | T | Steel Dumet Compression Seals Diode Applications | 94 | 600 | - | - | 4.25 |
|
Fusite Glass Codes Corning Glass Codes |
Sem-Com Glass Codes (Kimble Glass Equivalent) Schott Glass Codes |
**Forms: T - Tubing, R - Rod |
||||||
Properties of Some Commonly Used Metals
| Metal | Melting Pt. °C | Vacuum Maximum Operating Temp. °C | Air Maximum Operating Temp. °C | C.T.E x 10-7 in/in/°C | Thermal Conductivity Cat./Sq. Cm/Cm/°C/Xec. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tungsten | 3350 | 3000 | 300 | 44 | 0.38 |
| Molybdenum | 2450 | 2000 | 200 | 55 | 0.35 |
| Kovar | 1450 | 1000 | 600 | 47 | 0.04 |
| Platinum | 1750 | 1600 | 1400 | 93 | 0.166 |
| Copper | 1083 | 400 | 150 | 178 | 0.092 |
| Nickel | 1452 | 900 | 400 | 145 | 0.14 |
| Dumet | 400 | 150 | 7.1 longitudinal 9.0 radial |
||
| Iron | 1535 | 500 | 500 | 128 | |
| Titanium | 1800 | 1000 | 250 | ||
| Type 304 Stainless | 1426 | 800 | 800 | 178 |




